Volume 21: pp. 045-049

Comments on Consciousness in Grey Parrots (Psittacus erithacus)

Irene M. Pepperberg

Boston University and The Alex Foundation, Swampscott, MA

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Abstract

Although humans consider themselves and other humans who are awake, functioning, and responsive to be conscious, the question of nonhuman consciousness is still open for debate. Research groups have suggested various criteria for determining how to assess consciousness in nonhumans, but a definitive answer still eludes the scientific community. Here, I provide some comments with respect to the study of avian consciousness in general and Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus) in particular.

Keywordsavian consciousness, avian cognition, levels of conscious awareness, Grey parrot consciousness

Author Note  Irene M. Pepperberg, PhD, The Alex Foundation, 30 Curry Circle, Swampscott, MA 01907.

Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Irene M. Pepperberg at impepper@media.mit.edu